Fact file
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Genus Lycaon · Canidae
Endangered
- Habitat
- Savanna, open plains and arid zones across Southern and East Africa; avoids dense forest, favouring open country for long-distance pursuit
- Lifespan
- Around 10–11 years in the wild
Key facts
- Endangered on the IUCN Red List: fewer than ~7,000 remain and only around 1,400 are mature individuals, in just ~8.5% of their former range, with strongholds in Southern and East Africa.
- One of Africa's most efficient large predators, cooperative pack hunts have very high success rates, far exceeding those of lions or leopards per chase.
- Every individual carries a unique, asymmetrical mottled coat of black, tan and white, so no two dogs are marked alike, the basis of the name pictus ('painted').
- Packs decide when to set off on a hunt by 'sneeze voting': the more dogs sneeze, the more likely the hunt, with subordinates needing more sneezes than the dominant pair.
- Unusually among social carnivores, males stay in their birth pack while females disperse; pups get first access at a kill and adults regurgitate food to share.